{"id":942,"date":"2026-02-13T16:50:39","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T16:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site2026.calla.ro\/?p=942"},"modified":"2026-04-17T12:48:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T12:48:41","slug":"testarea-genetica-a-embrionilor-pgt-ce-este-si-cand-este-recomandata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site2026.calla.ro\/?p=942","title":{"rendered":"Testarea genetic\u0103 a embrionilor (PGT) \u2013 ce este \u0219i c\u00e2nd este recomandat\u0103?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2026-02-13T16:50:39+00:00\">February 13, 2026<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Testarea genetic\u0103 a embrionilor (PGT)<\/strong> este o procedur\u0103 modern\u0103 utilizat\u0103 \u00een cadrul fertiliz\u0103rii in vitro (FIV), care permite analiza genetic\u0103 a embrionilor \u00eenainte de transferul \u00een uter. Aceast\u0103 investiga\u021bie ajut\u0103 la identificarea embrionilor cu cele mai mari \u0219anse de implantare \u0219i dezvoltare normal\u0103 a sarcinii, reduc\u00e2nd riscul de anomalii genetice \u0219i avort spontan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ce este testarea genetic\u0103 preimplanta\u021bional\u0103 (PGT)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PGT presupune prelevarea unui num\u0103r mic de celule din embrion \u00een stadiul de blastocist (ziua 5-6 de dezvoltare). Proba este analizat\u0103 genetic \u00een laborator, iar embrionii sunt congela\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 la ob\u021binerea rezultatelor. Procedura nu afecteaz\u0103 viabilitatea embrionilor \u0219i permite un transfer embrionar \u00een condi\u021bii optime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tipuri de testare genetic\u0103 a embrionilor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen func\u021bie de indica\u021bia medical\u0103, pot fi utilizate mai multe tipuri de PGT:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PGT-A<\/strong> \u2013 evalueaz\u0103 num\u0103rul cromozomilor \u0219i identific\u0103 embrionii cu aneuploidii;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PGT-M<\/strong> \u2013 recomandat\u0103 cuplurilor cu risc de transmitere a unor boli genetice monogenice;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PGT-SR<\/strong> \u2013 indicat\u0103 \u00een cazul rearanj\u0103rilor cromozomiale structurale la unul dintre parteneri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u00e2nd este recomandat\u0103 testarea PGT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Testarea genetic\u0103 a embrionilor poate fi recomandat\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103toarele situa\u021bii:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>v\u00e2rst\u0103 matern\u0103 avansat\u0103;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>avorturi spontane repetate;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>e\u0219ecuri repetate de implantare;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>antecedente familiale de boli genetice;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rezultate anormale la sarcini anterioare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decizia de a efectua testarea PGT se ia individual, \u00een urma evalu\u0103rii medicale \u0219i a consilierii genetice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Beneficiile test\u0103rii genetice a embrionilor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prin selectarea embrionilor cu structur\u0103 genetic\u0103 normal\u0103, testarea PGT poate contribui la:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cre\u0219terea ratei de succes a fertiliz\u0103rii in vitro;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>reducerea riscului de avort spontan;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sc\u0103derea riscului de transmitere a unor afec\u021biuni genetice;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ob\u021binerea unei sarcini evolutive s\u0103n\u0103toase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>Centrul Calla Oradea<\/strong>, testarea genetic\u0103 a embrionilor face parte dintr-o abordare personalizat\u0103 a tratamentelor FIV, realizat\u0103 conform standardelor medicale actuale \u0219i adaptat\u0103 fiec\u0103rui cuplu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Testarea genetic\u0103 a embrionilor (PGT) este o procedur\u0103 modern\u0103 utilizat\u0103 \u00een cadrul fertiliz\u0103rii in vitro (FIV), care permite analiza genetic\u0103 a embrionilor \u00eenainte de transferul \u00een uter. Aceast\u0103 investiga\u021bie ajut\u0103 la identificarea embrionilor cu cele mai mari \u0219anse de implantare \u0219i dezvoltare normal\u0103 a sarcinii, reduc\u00e2nd riscul de anomalii genetice \u0219i avort spontan. Ce este [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,57],"tags":[54,56],"class_list":["post-942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genetica","category-articole","tag-genetica","tag-testare-embrioni","clearfix"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site2026.calla.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site2026.calla.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site2026.calla.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site2026.calla.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site2026.calla.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=942"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/site2026.calla.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2051,"href":"https:\/\/site2026.calla.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942\/revisions\/2051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site2026.calla.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site2026.calla.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site2026.calla.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site2026.calla.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}